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VGroup.IT Solutions

PoE Budget Calculator

Add up the PoE draw of cameras, APs and IP phones to get a switch budget with 20% headroom. PTZs that need 802.3bt get flagged.

PoE devices

Use the datasheet "max power consumption" (IR / heater on).

W
Class 3 · 802.3af
W
Class 4 · 802.3at (PoE+)
W
Class 4 · 802.3at (PoE+)
W
Class 3 · 802.3af
Budget basis

Many switches reserve power by the device’s class, not its real draw. If unsure, pick "by class".

Results

Required PoE budget (at switch)

579W

Draw at devices

270W

PoE ports

30

Recommended switch budget (+20%)

≥ 695 W

→ Choose a PoE switch with a 740 W PoE budget or more

Ports by standard

  • 802.3af ≤ 12.95 W22
  • 802.3at (PoE+) ≤ 25.5 W8
Always put PoE switches on UPS. One outage takes down every camera, AP and phone, and the cameras miss exactly the moment you need.
PoE runs are limited to 100 m including patch cords. Beyond that use a PoE extender or fiber.
How we calculate

IEEE 802.3 PoE classes (PD = at device, PSE = at switch port):

StandardClassPD maxPSE port
802.3af0–312.95 W15.4 W
802.3at (PoE+)425.5 W30 W
802.3bt Type 3 (Class 5)540 W45 W
802.3bt Type 3 (Class 6)651 W60 W
802.3bt Type 4 (Class 7)762 W75 W
802.3bt Type 4 (Class 8)871.3 W90 W

1. Each device is classed from its maximum draw. Above 25.5 W requires 802.3bt.

2. By class: budget = Σ class PSE max × qty. Actual: budget = Σ watts × (class PSE ÷ class PD) × qty: includes worst-case 100 m cable loss.

3. Recommended switch = budget × 1.2, rounded up to a common switch PoE budget.

4. Some switches derate PoE at high ambient temperature. Check the datasheet for cabinets without air-conditioning.

These results are estimates to help with planning and budgeting. Our engineers will verify everything on site before final design and equipment proposal.

The same rules of thumb our engineers use for a first design. Good enough for budgeting; the final numbers come from a site survey.

Tools

Send us a floor plan or a few photos of the site

We’ll come back with a few questions, then a first design. The first consultation is free, in Lao, Thai or English, on WhatsApp or our Facebook page.